A dining area is an area for consuming food. Today it is adjacent to the kitchen for convenience in serving usually, although in medieval times it was on an completely different floor level often. Historically the dining room is furnished with a rather large dining table and a number of dining chairs; the most common shape is normally rectangular with two armed end chairs and a straight number of un-armed side chairs over the long sides.In the centre Ages, upper category Britons and other Western european nobility in castles or large manor properties dined in the great hall. This was a big multi-function room capable of seating the bulk of the population of the house. The grouped family would sit at the head table on an elevated dais, with all of those other population arrayed in order of diminishing rank from them. Tables in the great hall would tend to be long trestle dining tables with benches. The pure number of individuals in an excellent Hall meant it would probably have had a active, bustling atmosphere.Suggestions that it would also have been quite smelly and smoky are probably, by the standards of the right time, unfounded. These rooms had large chimneys and high ceilings and there would have been a free flow of air through the many door and home window openings.It is true that the owners of such properties commenced to build up a taste for further close gatherings in smaller 'parlers' or 'privee parlers' off the main hall but this is thought to be due as much to political and interpersonal changes as to the better comfort afforded by such rooms. In the first instance, the Black Death that ravaged European countries in the 14th Hundred years caused a shortage of labour which had resulted in a break down in the feudal system. Also the religious persecutions following the dissolution of the monasteries under Henry VIII made it unwise to talk freely in front of many people.Over time, the nobility required more of their foods in the parlour, and the parlour became, functionally, a dining room (or was put into two individual rooms). It migrated farther from the Great Hall also, often seen via grand ceremonial staircases from the dais in the fantastic Hall. Eventually dining in the Great Hall became something that was done mostly on special situations.Toward the beginning of the 18th Century, a pattern surfaced where the women of the home would withdraw after meal from the dining area to the pulling room. The gentlemen would stay in the dining room having drinks. The dining room tended to take on a far more masculine tenor because of this.A typical UNITED STATES dining room will include a table with chairs arranged over the sides and ends of the desk, and also other pieces of furniture, (often used for saving formal china), as space permits. Often dining tables in modern eating rooms will have a removable leaf to allow for the larger number of individuals present on those special occasions without taking on extra space when not in use. But the "typical" family eating experience reaches a wooden desk or some sort of cooking area, some choose to make their dining rooms convenient by using couches or comfortable seats.In modern Canadian and American homes, the dining area is typically adjacent to the living room, being progressively more used only for formal dinner with friends or on special events. For casual daily foods, most medium size houses and greater will have a space adjacent to the kitchen where stand and chairs can be put, larger spaces are often known as a dinette while a smaller one is named a breakfast nook. Smaller residences and condos may have a breakfast time club instead, often of the different height than the standard kitchen counter (either brought up for stools or decreased for recliners). If a true home does not have a dinette, breakfast nook, or breakfast time bar, then the kitchen or family room will be used for day-to-day eating.This was customarily the case in Britain, where the dining room would for most families be utilized only on Sundays, other meals being consumed in the kitchen.In Australia, the use of a dining room is prevalent still, yet no essential part of modern home design. For some, it is known as a space to be used during formal festivities or situations. Smaller homes, comparable to the USA and Canada, use a breakfast bar or table positioned within the confines of a kitchen or living space for meals.

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